Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Free Eric Schlosser’s Articles Essay

Free Eric Schlosser’s Articles Essay Eric Schlosser’s Articles Throughout the years, numerous individuals have been eating different kinds of food made by inexpensive food ventures. In any case, nobody has tried to discover where they originate from or the conditions wherein they are delivered. This paper gives a logical investigation of Eric Schlossers What We Eat, Chew on This: Everything You Dont Want to Know About Fast Food and Reefer Madness: Sex, Drugs and Cheap Labor in the American Black Market. They will sharpen perusers on the insider facts of cheap food organizations and the threats related with these well known items. Also, it gives a basic assessment of hazardous impacts of the underground market industry, which has been destroying ruin not exclusively to Americans however to the whole total populace (Falconer 2009). These articles are so creative since they give a ton of significant data, which can sharpen the whole total populace on issues of concern. As a matter of first importance, Schlossers articles depend on logical exploration led by gathering information from meetings and individual perceptions. He is a prestigious insightful columnist who has completed various examinations in various zones. His works are adequate on the grounds that he leads his examinations in an expert way. As an examination writer, he utilizes his aptitudes to reveal underground business activities, which have been destroying destruction to Americans. In What We Eat, he reports about the risks related with quick nourishments He says that numerous individuals love this kind of food without understanding the suggestions related with its utilization. He says that the main inexpensive food organizations like McDonald's are not dedicated to moral sets of accepted rules controlling such organizations. Their practices are demonstrating that they are not worried about the government assistance of their customers. Rather, they childishly target making the most extreme conceivable benefit without thinking about the interests of their demographic. For example, they don't advise them about the fixings regarding these undeniably mainstream burgers and singed chicken. Plus, they just make misdirecting advertisements which can't empower clients to find out about them. For example, they don't reveal to them why these nourishments are a lot better than some other food. He contends, Behind them lies a straightforward clarification for why eating a burger would now be able to make you genuinely sick: There is poo in the me at. this implies this kind of food can cause a great deal of medical issues. Schlosser declares that there are numerous threats related with this sort of food He says that individuals don't know about what they eat. Be that as it may, it is a similar food that characterizes their personality. He illuminates perusers that inexpensive food has been in American market since mid 1950s. Be that as it may, none of its clients has tried to find out about its source, suggestions, and risks related with it. The spread of BSE [mad bovine disease] in Europe has uncovered how mystery coalitions among agribusiness and government can imperil the general wellbeing. It has demonstrated how the longing for benefit can overrule each other thought. These organizations just want to make benefits. Aside from excessively charging their customers, they come up short on their workers. He doesn't reprimand them for this oblivious conduct, however rather denounces fabricating firms, for example, McDonald's for covering crucial data from them. Indeed, they will never tell anybody why they are progressively getting tricky, insatiable, and out of line both to their re presentatives and customers. Such assessments are rehashed in the Chew on This: Everything You Dont Want to Know About Fast Food, in which he states that inexpensive food industry has now attacked schools and toy ventures. In this content, he utilizes a ton of representations, basic, clear, and exact language. He adopts on this strategy since he is focusing on kids as his principle perusers. The data about toys must be important and request to them since they are their primary clients. In the wake of completing his examinations, Schlosser reports that numerous kids have been utilizing toys without understanding anything about them. Since the market has increased, the most well known toy producing organizations, for example, McDonald's (which additionally happens to be the main inexpensive food maker), have chosen to attack eateries and learning foundations (Derdak, Jay 2004). These are puts through which they can without much of a stretch access youngsters and urge them to purchase their items. Regardless of getting acknowledgment, kids don't know about the wellsprings of these nourishments, where they are made, who fabricates them, the conditions wherein they are created and the reasons why they taste so sweet. He proceeds to sharpen them about a portion of the things they may not be keen on about a similar food These incorporate how chicken and steers are fiercely butchered, cooked, and in the long run stuffed before being provided to them in the market. For example, he says, And laborers who expected to go to the washroom weren't permitted to enjoy a reprieve. They had to pee directly on the slaughterhouse floor, close to meat that individuals would before long be eating. This is an away from of how untidy such plants are. They are not sterile by any means. In any case, Schlosser stresses that such data can't be uncovered by any producer since it can harm the notoriety of their business. He educates youngsters to be watchful with respect to such nourishments and be so curious about them. Else, they might be the chief wellspring of medical issues, for example, heftiness and disease. Truth be told, he recommends that Congress should boycott promoting that goes after kids, it should quit sponsoring impasse employments, it should pass harder sanitation laws, it ought to shield American special ists from genuine damage, it should battle against hazardous groupings of financial force. In conclusion, in Reefer Madness: Sex, Drugs and Cheap Labor in the American Black Market, Schlosser investigates the advancement of underground market in the USA. Because of the industrious unscrupulous practices, pornography, weed, and outsider work has been illicitly flourishing in the USA. This has influenced the USA, however the entire world as a rule. He writes about how underground market has expanded and persuasive in the USA, yet in addition in different pieces of the globe. Its suggestions are felt by all individuals, including the individuals who don't by and by handle such items (Feige 2007). He reveals how cartels procure immense benefits from unlawful deals of obscene writing, illicit settlers, and perilous medications, for example, pot, heroin, and cocaine. These are on the whole ill-conceived and ought not be rehearsed. Despite the fact that the Government knows about them, it has not set up compelling measures to kill it for the last time. Henceforth, aside from denying it its income, it contrarily impacts the residents. Since underground market comprises 10% of the GDP, Schlosser emphatically suggests that it will be destroyed through whichever implies conceivable. He is directly for saying that An open clamor for the most part covers a private fixation. Else, it will even now be the significant wellspring of corruptions like indiscrimination, burglary, theft, and brutality, which are presently spreading to different corners of the world. In the above articles, Schlosser exhibits his composing ability Aside from utilizing a straightforward and clear language, he gives a broad report. As of now featured, it is a work of his examination, which he directed as a major aspect of his news coverage vocation. The utilization of numerous wellsprings of gathering information including interviews, narrative investigation, and direct perceptions makes his work substantial, legitimate, and sound. His composing style changes relying upon his objective. For example, in Chew on This: Everything You Dont Want to Know About Fast Food, where he was for the most part focusing on youthful perusers, he partitions the book into areas, each covering a specific zone. Simultaneously, he utilizes various outlines, which empower perusers to envision the principle message of the content (Carrigan, De Pelsmacker 2009). He gives significant data, which is centered around tending to the situations of individuals in the general public. His examinations are broad and pertinent to the general public. As he clarifies, individuals are consistently what they eat. Notwithstanding, it is very lamentable that they don't have the foggiest idea what they eat. Along these lines, it is important to do a broad examination to think about what they think about a sweet food. He completely uncovers the manner in which inexpensive food makes use microscopic organisms and actuate food hues and flavors to their items in the lab. Obscure to the individuals, this effectsly affects their wellbeing. Indisputably, these articles were appropriately composed in light of the fact that they depend on an exploration work They give comprehensive clarifications and confirmations, which make it substantial and legitimate. Eric Schlosser is a recognized researcher, who utilizes his composing ability to address important issues influencing the general society. Despite the fact that he utilizes various methodologies in his compositions, his messages are clear and straightforward. He utilizes applicable and fitting models, which are useful in explaining his significant subjects. Numerous individuals have become deceived in light of absence of information. In any case, numbness isn't a reason. These articles are so clever and are prescribed to anybody willing to decidedly change his life. They can stun, alarm, advise, teach, challenge, and challenge them.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Very Indian Poem in English Essay Example for Free

A Very Indian Poem in English Essay Nissim Ezekiel is one of those Indian artists writing in English who makes a valid kind of India, by his utilization of Indian English Pidgin English on Bazar English, as it is regularly called. In this sonnet, the Indian flavor has been made by focusing on the different mix-ups which Indians submit in their utilization of English, by getting the expectations and desires of free India, and furthermore the perspectives of her two threatening neighbors, China and Pakistan. Graceful Inspiration for the Poem: Everything began as a remark by a companion who said that you write in English no uncertainty and you compose English well yet you dont appear to try and know or understand that a huge number of Indians talk what must be called Indian English, So from that time in the entirety of his train ventures from Mithibai College back home, he began to check out the manner in which English was being spoken on the train. Each time he heard an undeniable Indian English expression like, Im not knowing as it were. he would bring it down. At the point when he had around a thousand of these, he thought of making this current sonnet. The Indian Living Conditions: Ezekiel presents that the new age is following style and remote things. He presents the run of the mill Indian make up. The Indian day to day environments are looked to be depicted. The India of yester years is no longer to be seen here, as modernization and industrialization have speeded up the procedure of progress. The lamentable thing in the cutting edge world is the demonstration of brutality and against †social propensities ending up being a danger. Still the positive perspectives like recovery, compensation and contraception could be thought of as an exit from the current jumble. One can unquestionably seek after the better and spread the best that is thought as one of a kind. Antiquated Indian Wisdom: In the subsequent refrain, the perusers get a peep into things Indians as Gandhis beneficiary, he would decide on harmony and peacefulness. He is baffled why others are not following Gandhis guidance while in this gauge, the antiquated Indian intelligence is right, contrastively the cutting edge age takes it to whatever is western and trendy like different Indians, he also needs to improve his English language. The understudy intrigue and trivial tumults cause him to feel sickening line Antonys offer to the Roman crowd, he will call upon the kindred residents to think about the past experts. Along these lines in the third verse, he articulates, In request to escape from that which is disturbing, he needs to have a cup of wine which is awesome for processing. It very well may be taken as proportionate toward the western wine if just somewhat salt is added to make it a flawless beverage. The writer admits that he is the all out teetotaler from drinks while it is taken by addicts to gunch themselves, he as far as it matters for him would go to straightforward beverages like lassi. Along these lines, the artist attempts to get the old Gandhian days. The World Situation Today: In the fourth verse, the artist can verbally process and offer his remarks on the world circumstance today. The current conditions everywhere throughout the world discuss an awful pattern that give an edge to the creation of hazardous weapons and attempt to be better than others. The nations of the world frequently tie with one another in keeping themselves in front of others in this frantic serious world. This remember regularly prompts clashes bringing about loss of valuable human lives. In the event that just one considers the different as the sibling; the pattern could be changed. Solidarity in Diversity: India is where the standard of solidarity in Diversity is polished. Here numerous networks live respectively despite the fact that there are a few issues. This perfect circumstance where one Co-exists with the other is portrayed as Ram Rajya by the writer. He gives the hand of invitingness to the guest and anticipates that him should come back once more. The artist is hopeful when he says that he appreciates each snapshot of good organization. In this way, he parts of the bargains saying that he doesn't feel the need of praising functions. Normal Mistakes ‘highlighted’ in the Poem: Substrate effect on language structure is very normal. It is frequently disliked as off-base, yet in the end turns into a customary piece of the new dialect variation. The Patriot contains various Indian English models: the reduplication of action words in battling, the absence of inconclusive and distinct articles in tossed stone at Indirabehn and all individuals of world, the utilization of one rather than the uncertain article an of every one glass lassi, the exorbitant utilization of the unmistakable article the in not that I am ever tasting the wine, the inordinate utilization of the ceaseless tense (the - ing structure) in I am representing harmony and peacefulness, the exclusion of a compulsory item pronoun in present day age is dismissing (rather than ignoring this) and so forth. Once more, this is a mocking sonnet instead of an authentic case of Indian English, yet the wonders exemplified are certifiable enough. End: Nissim Ezekiel involves a special situation among Indo-Anglian writers of post-Independence period. Nissim contradicted the optimism and sentimentalism of the previous gathering of Indian authors in English, and attempted to take a gander at any run of the mill Indian circumstance with an Indian demeanor, with a novel and dynamic Indian knowledge. He cunningly controlled Indian English to draw out the Indian perspective. Along these lines Ezekiel utilizes Indian English, or Babu Angrezi in his verse to delineate the qualities of Indian demeanor. He utilized incongruity as a weapon to portray the trademark highlights of Indian demeanor.

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

10 Things I Learned 1st Semester

10 Things I Learned 1st Semester Say hello to the holidays and winter break!!! Now, sitting at home in Central Jersey, I can’t help but reminisce about 1st semester and MIT. I can’t say I truly miss the Lagrange multipliers or the gyroscopes (No â€" never gyroscopes!). But there are certain feelings and observations, lessons and epiphanies that I keep thinking of… Or that I keep recounting whenever someone from home asks my all-time-favorite “How’s college?!?!” Wooo Here’s a sample. 1) People love Indian food and/or frozen-yogurt-more-endearingly-“Froyo”. I can’t count how many “Ordering Indian in 10! Come to Room # if you want in!” emails Ive gotten over these past few months. My family eats rice every night and do not dine out much; I’ve never had Indian food in my life. I got my first taste of Indian cuisine this semester, however. I had a mixed chicken curry or something. It blew my mind away â€" more because of the spiciness than anything else. While i had to keep chugging down water, it was no doubt delicious. Now froyo: again, never had it in my life. But once I arrived at MIT, it seems almost blasphemous if you’ve never had froyo or do not like it. But my concern is: although froyo is logically healthy, the containers theyre delivered in seem huge. Bottom line: campusfood.com is probably the root of Freshman-15 and much college-related weight gain; its like Hey, it might be freezing outside, but they deliver so you can still have froyo in a warm comfy room. Crap. 2) Sometimes you need to impulsively hit that “Send” button.. There were many times this semester I had to send awkward emails â€" like asking a professor about UROP opportunities, or asking my chemistry TA how to make up a quiz that I overslept :X. When facing an unpleasant topic or intimidating recipient, writing emails can become anxiety-mongering. But I remember reading a cartoon that described how the student spends 15 minutes crafting an email that the professor processes in 5 seconds… So what I tried to do is: read it over once, smash the send button, and just breathe. (Sometimes I say under my breath, ”OMG, OMG, OMG” afterwards, but same idea.) 3) Ink lasts quite a while. â€" This semester, I took Disease and Society in America, which is a HASS history class, and there were many papers to write. But that’s nothing compared to the countless randomosities I had to print for writing-centric high school classes like US Government and Psychology. With that said, invest in your own printer for college â€" might just add a few years to your lifespan. I remember dedicating quite a few Facebook statuses to the irritatingly unpredictable nature of MIT printers. 4) Do not be afraid to go forward in solving integrals. . This ones quite specific and personal. I am slow at math and continue to lack the skill of cleverly manipulating integrands a.k.a. functions to be integrated. But solving problems by applying trig. identities one after another, substituting multiple times, invoking the scary-sounding integration by parts, and sometimes a combination of these dreaded steps, have pushed the limits of my mathematical patience. On several quizzes and exams, Ive gotten the feedback Keep going Ahh so close!!! Must not be afraid to take one more (annoying) step; perhaps this experience could be applied to life at large? 5) Online scheduling/sign-up applications are the bomb! How come Ive never used Doodle or Google Docs before coming to college? They are so incredibly useful! My dorm uses them for potluck planning. The Taekwondo team uses them for banquet/Secret Santa planning. Chris used it in the beginning of the year to schedule the first Blogger Meet-Up. Just this week, I used it to set up a get-together in New York City. Yes! I learned something in college! 6) Spam Mailing Lists are fun. There are times during the endless p-setting night when you just neeeeed a break. Luckily (?) for me, my floormates on Burton 1 have lots of diversions to supply. Funny/cute/absurd/ridiculous/amazing Youtube videos, random questions, requests for envelops or batteries or lime-colored things, and cookies-up-for-grabs that turn into tea parties I love checking my email! And procrastinating 7) First impressions can be mistaken and inhibiting. During orientation and dorm rush, I noticed that this girl was really pretty, but she bore a really guarded expression for most of the event we were attending. I thought, Why??? God just take it easy! So somehow my brain connected those observations and thought she was mean or obnoxious. But she ends up being on my floor and my initial ideas about her are every bit off. Ive since realized to not let odd first judgments irrationally deter me from saying Hello. 8) MIT campus-wide wifi is unbeatable and oh-I-miss-it-so. Anywhere else â€" Starbucks, on the Megabus, even @ home â€" wifi is comparably unstable and/or slow. Enough said. 9) Rain boots are a way of life. This may apply to the female population @ MIT more so than the malebut in general, Ive never seen a greater concentration of rain boots in greater variety of patterns than at MIT/Cambridge/Boston. When it rains (or even snows) outside, forget the umbrellas put on some rain boots and skip away. (I think the forgetting umbrella part is just me though.) 10) The heating in my dorm is amazing. Now at home, I’m typing with a coat on. It does not feel good. If I was still in my room @ MIT, I could be wearing a t-shirt. During dorm tours at CPW, I remember hearing about how Burton-Conner has no heating. And when I got Burton-Conner as my final dorm, I was wary but skeptical that BC could legally have no heating. Well â€" nothing to worry about there! Heating is ample ‚ò?. That will certainly be one thing I’m going to miss over the next two weeks. Keep warm! or cool!- depending on where you are :) Happy Holidays everyone! [P.S. I just realized half of the things I wrote relate somehow to the computer or InternetIs it a blogger instinct? An MIT psyche? or a sign I need to get more of a life? HAHA.]

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy Is A Mental Illness And Form...

Munchausen syndrome by proxy is a mental illness and form of child abuse that claims the lives of 9% of its victims (Heffner, 2004). It is defined as, â€Å"a psychological disorder in which a parent, typically a mother, harms her child (as by poisoning), falsifies the child s medical history, or tampers with the child s medical specimens in order to create a situation that requires or seems to require medical attention† (Merriam-Webster, 1977). In most cases, the mother is the abuser and plagues the life of her child and/or children by making them ill in order to receive attention, affection, and love. They thrive on feeling important and needed, and feel accomplished when they succeed in making their child/children ill (Meadow, 1989). Munchausen syndrome by proxy was first recognized as such in 1977. The term â€Å"Munchausen† received its name from a fictional character, Baron Munchausen, who was loosely based on the real-life Munchausen who became somewhat of a c elebrity for telling tall tales about his life as a soldier, hunter, and sportsman. The real Baron, Hieronymus Karl Friedrich von Mà ¼nchhausen, received the nickname â€Å"The Baron of Lies† which inspired the name of the fictional character (Munchausen, 2015). Munchausen syndrome by proxy is closely related to Munchausen syndrome, in which an adult fabricates and exaggerates stories about themselves in order to be recognized as ill or in pain; However, in a case of Munchausen syndrome by proxy, the mother isShow MoreRelatedMy Search For A Mental Illness I Came Upon Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy1490 Words   |  6 Pages In my search for a mental illness I came upon Munchausen Syndrome by proxy which is a stem from regular Munchausen Syndrome. This mental illness was deep and caught my interest by the complexity of the disease and that cases that have been studied. The horrific cases of said mental illness caught my eye and I knew instantly I had to explore in depth the condition. The love between a mother and her children is an unbreakable bond, until Munchausen Syndrome by proxy takes a role in the relationshipRead MoreEssay Taking a Closer Look at Mà ¼nchausen Syndrome1026 Words   |  5 Pages Mà ¼nchausen syndrome is a psychiatric disorder that is distinguished by the patient causing or faking physical or psychological ailments for the sole purpose of being admitted to the hospital. A psychiatric consult nurse sees about one or two Mà ¼nchausen cases a month (Interview with John Hauber, RN). Out of the entire United States population, only half to two percent of people have the disorder (med icinenet.com), but the number is probably higher than that because the statistic shown only representsRead MoreEssay on Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy: Sick Kid or Sick Parent?(4)1262 Words   |  6 PagesMunchausen Syndrome by Proxy: Sick Kid or Sick Parent?(4) In relating the details of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP), the initial reaction is usually shock, followed quickly by fascination. The reason for the latter is that the medical community has yet to make up their minds about what exactly MSBP is. The debate: psychiatric disorder v. child abuse. Essentially the arguments for both create a divide between the brain and behavior, though not relating the two. Munchausen Syndrome isRead MoreHistory Of Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy2014 Words   |  9 PagesHistory of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy The term Munchausen Syndrome by proxy was named in 1951 by Asher after a well-known German Baron story teller (Campbell V, McDougall, Justice G., 2015). Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy was defined as an acute illness which is supported by dramatic and plausible history by Asher (Campbell V, McDougall, Justice G., 2015). Asher characterized Munchausen Syndrome’s condition as an intense desire to deceive people as much as they can in order to be the center of attentionRead MoreA Brief Note On The Medical Child Abuse1929 Words   |  8 Pages Munchhausen by Proxy Medical child abuse Denise Eversole Lord Fairfax Community College Abstract Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome (MBPS) is a disorder of which should bring awareness to the medical field. It is not well understood and brings a lot of controversy. This disorder is when a parent, usually the mother, who purposely causes illness to her child rather physically or emotionally. The disorder was named after Baron von Munchausen, from the 18th century who gainedRead MoreMunchausen Syndrome : A Mental Illness Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pages Munchausen syndrome, also referred to as factitious disorder, is a mental condition in which sufferers cause or pretend to have physical or psychological symptoms that are not actually occurring. Munchausen syndrome is considered to be a mental illness because it is associated with severe emotional difficulties that are present with the illness. Due to the fact that there are no reliable statistics regarding the number of people in the United States who suffer from Munchausen syndrome, it is consideredRead MoreI.Primary Diagnosis—Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy. I Propose1596 Words   |  7 PagesI. Primary Diagnosis—Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy I propose Donna Roberts be diagnosed with Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSP). The criteria for MSP, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V (DSM-5), include: falsification of â€Å"psychological or physical signs or symptoms or causing injury or disease in another person with the intention to deceive, presenting another person to others as sick, injured, or having problems functioning, and continuation of deception evenRead MoreWhy The Criminal Justice System Works Will Only Make Me A Better Victim Advocate2394 Words   |  10 Pagesbehaviors such as abuse are directly related to events in a person’s life, these memories will manifest into behaviors. Verbal abuse is one of the easiest and common forms of abuse that stem from the environment. Whether a person consciously remembers these abuses is not always significant but it has a large impact on the behaviors of a person. I have executed an assignment on verbal abuse, and what I have learned is that memory can be tricky. A victim may not always want to recall the abuse and thus recallsRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Child Abuse Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pages Child maltreatment or child abuse is defined as any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent of caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, or exploitations; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk or serious harm (Department of Health and Human Services, 2006). The definition of child abuse and neglect varies depending on the state and it is based on standards set by federal law. This review will focus on how big this issueRead MoreMunchhausen s Syndrome By Proxy2002 Words   |  9 PagesMunchhausen’s Syndrome by Proxy Six year old Eric is continuously brought to a local clinic by his mother Monica for treatment of abdominal cramps or according to the mother, appendicitis. Eric is the only son and lives with his mother. With each appointment, Eric symptoms become more progressive, resulting in his hospitalization. As his length of stay increases, Eric’s doctor, Dr. Spencer begins to suspect that something is wrong and suspects Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy, however, none of the

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Democracy in the Middle East Essay - 1416 Words

Over the last century, the Middle East has been the location of ethnic rivalry, political and economic instability, religious conflict, territorial dispute and war. Much of this tension in the Middle East comes from the various interpretations of Islam and how the religion should be applied to politics and society. Over the last ten years, the United States and their allies have pushed to promote democracy in the Middle East. However, they too have many obstacles they must overcome. They face problems such as the compatibility of Islamic law and democracy, the issue of women’s rights, and there is always the problem of how to go about implementing a democratic reform in these countries. Many initially would assume that it is only the†¦show more content†¦By the end of 2005 Freedom House had recorded strong improvements in the political and civil rights of countries like Jordan, Morocco, Egypt, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. Over a year later, the democratic prospects in the Middle East did not look as prosperous as before. Struggles between the regimes, the United States, and Europe started to diminish the democratic reform. People in the Middle East wanted a change because what they had before did not serve for their best interests. Elections began in many of these Middle Eastern nations like Palestine where Hammas won, in Lebanon where Hezbollah won, in Iraq where the Islamists got the majority, and in Egypt where many members of the Muslim Brotherhood won seats in parliament. Although the electoral process began in some of these Middle Eastern states, it was not the greatest thing in the world since people were not voting based off the political platforms on which these parties stand on but rather the personalities of the leaders. There was also a lot of corruption in these elections that swayed votes to these Islamist parties. The Bush administration was hoping that Iraq would set an example that could influence the rest of the region to democratize. Instead, Islamist parties were the ones to win the elections, violence started to increase in the region, and countries surrounding Iraq now used them as an example of why democratizing is not a good option. Leaders had turned the terrible situation in Iraq as an excuseShow MoreRelatedA Democracy Of The Middle East1304 Words   |  6 PagesVarious forms of democracy have been around since Ancient Greece and Rome. Over the years citizens have revolted against monarchies, dictatorships, and oligarchies in favor of democracies and republics. It is rare to come upon a country in which the citizens overthrew a democratic government in favor of anything else. This suggests that a democracy is the ideal form of government that citizens will continue to revolt until they reach. Francis Fukuyama agrees when he asserts that capitalist, liberalRead MoreDemocracy in The Middle East Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe imposing of liberal democracy into foreign states and in particular into the Middle East would not necessarily create peace due to their cultural and geographical context. From a westernised perspective we may heavily associate the nature of democracy with peace but the history of international relations and theory has continue to show that this is definitely not the case. The Democratic Peace Theory itself contains weakness and vulnerabilities due to its reliance on ‘casual logic’ (Layne 1994Read MoreThe Potential Effects Of Democracy On The Middle East1971 Words   |  8 Pages The Potential Effects of Democracy in the Middle East Democracy has often been affiliated with reflective notions such as freedom and liberty, as well as the belief that people deserve a voice to represent their demands and the majority of a population should have its way. The first idea of democracy promotion started with Wilsonian ideas, the democratic peace theorem, and the long-term security interests of all democracies (Huber, 2008). It is often regarded as an abstract concept with varyingRead MoreThe Debate For Democracy During The Middle East1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn the debate for democracy in the middle east, many scholars suggest that Islamists are the main obstacle to overcome. By the last decade, Islamist parties and candidates have engaged in elections throughout in about eight Arab countries with almost modest results. Thus, Islamist may have a heavy degree of support among most of the consitunets who agree with anti-regime sentiments. At the same time, ruling elites also give overwhelming support to maintain security and other privileges. There areRead MoreWestern Democracies And The Middle East And North Africa1923 Words   |  8 Pagessuccessful democracies and dictatorships (especially in regards to the Middle East and the North Africa region), as well as examples of those that are failing, particularly in an economic sense. Whilst it is indeed argued that the introduction of democracy to many of the Middle Eastern countries may indeed encourage economic development, there are also many arguments as to the benefits that non-democratic countries can achieve in the same field. The example of the strength of Western democracies, whilstRead More The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Protecting Democracy in the Middle East3988 Words   |  16 Pagestimes,† he says. What has brought Benjamin Netanyahu to the head of government in Israel is the need to bring peace, to bring about an end to violence, and to erase the misdeeds of the past and renew the spirit of cooperation and harmony in the Middle E ast. It is a task of mammoth proportions, rife with possibilities for failure, but one which is the responsibility of any government that is to be taken seriously by the international community to undertake. The peace that Israel seeks is often hamperedRead MoreSecretary Of State Condoleezza Rice1097 Words   |  5 PagesIn June of 2005, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice went up to 600 people at the American University in Cairo and delivered a very powerful speech on the advancement of democracy in the Middle East. â€Å"For 60 years, my country, the United States, pursued stability at the expense of democracy in this region here in the Middle East, and we achieved neither, she declared, â€Å"Now we are taking a different course. We are supporting the democratic aspirations of all people.† Her speech was seen as an attackRead MoreOil And Natural Gas : A Source Of Strategic Power956 Words   |  4 PagesOil and Democracy in Middle East Fossil energy (i.e. coal, oil and natural gas) is generally considered as a main force that drives innovation of new technology and highly developed economy around the world from industrial revolution. It is also the â€Å"lifeblood† of the global economy and takes up 80% of world’s net primary energy supply. However, due to the huge exposure of oil reserves in Persian Gulf after World War I, geopolitical struggles and potential conflicts surrounding fossil energyRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of the Arab Springs823 Words   |  3 Pagesyou ever been to the Middle East? Well, if you havent, you sure are missing out on a lot. There is one thing for sure, you are missing out on those Arab Springs. Yes, I said it, Arab Springs, which are getting into a big issue. Arab Springs is a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across the Middle East in early 2011. The people in the Middle East are uprising their rulers’ choices of their decisions and hoping to have a democracy. There were many countriesRead MoreThe United States Should Promote Democracy998 Words   |  4 PagesI affirm Resolved: The United States ought to promote democracy in the Middle East Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, and is one with representative institutions and a rule of law. Observation 1: when we talk about promoting democracy, there are many ways to carry out this promotion. The United States is not obligated to take one course of action. Rather, the US can alter and adjust its approach to what is most suitable for that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Orwell’s Shooting an Elephant Free Essays

George Orwell’s Shooting an Elephant George Orwell writes of his experience in British-ruled India in the early twentieth century as a sub-divisional police officer in the sovereign Southeast Asia state of Burma. His essay presents a powerful theme of inner conflict. Orwell’s strong inner conflict lies between what he believes as a human being and what he should do as an imperial police officer. We will write a custom essay sample on Orwell’s Shooting an Elephant or any similar topic only for you Order Now Orwell immediately claims his perspective on British imperialism saying that it is evil and that he is fully against the British oppressors, even though he himself is a symbol of foreign oppression to the Burmese. His conflict ultimately results from the fact that he hates the British Empire, which should make him pity the Burmese people, but he does not. This is made clear when he says: â€Å"All I knew that I was stuck between my hatred of the empire I served and my rage against the evil-spirited beasts who tried to make my job impossible† (Orwell 1). In his story Orwell writes not only about his personal experience with the â€Å"wild† elephant but how the elephant’s rampaging spree is a metaphor exhibiting the destructive power of imperialism; the elephant destroys homes and even kills a man. Orwell’s hostile feelings toward the British, imperialism, and the Burmese people are further revealed when sets the mood of the story by illustrating the setting in Burma to be a â€Å"cloudy, stuffy morning at the beginning of the rains† (Orwell 2). Orwell then establishes himself as a â€Å"weak† character when he introduces the Burma people and how they completely disrespect the British officer by constantly laughing and mocking him. When Orwell finally finds the elephant, he admits that, â€Å"I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ nd that he â€Å"did not want to shoot the elephant† (Orwell 2). He ultimately falls into the expectations of the Burmese when he decides to shoot the elephant, despite the many reasons not to shoot it such as how it is worth more alive rather than dead. When he kills the elephant he goes against his will and moral belief, and Orwell uses the death of the elephant as another metaphor of B ritish imperialism in Burma. The elephant is a symbol of Burma and its struggle to remain alive after three Anglo-Burmese wars starting in 1824 between the British oppressors and the Burmese. Even after a third shot, the elephant survives, symbolizing how the Burmese are still alive but with less power, strength and hope than before the wars. Even though Orwell tries to justify his killing the elephant by stating, â€Å"legally I did the right thing, a mad elephant has to be killed,† he knows that the elephant could have been saved without unnecessary harm and this exemplifies the final collapse of his morals (Orwell 4). As the story develops, it becomes progressively evident that the natives have control over the white man who is supposed to be in power. Orwell realizes that as the symbol of British oppression, he is actually the victim of the Burmese, and it is their expectations of how he should use his power that force him to do what they want. As I mentioned earlier, Orwell makes many comparisons throughout the story that demonstrate his weakness in character; he equates himself to a puppet being controlled with the Burman crowd behind him as the audience, as well as how he feels forced to wear a mask constantly and play the role of a white man. Orwell does a great job at shedding light on the fact that humans can be influenced so easily as well as how the influences of imperialism produce harmful effects on both the victims and oppressors. Orwell is supposed to be the higher power as an imperial police officer but because he is subjected to the evils of imperialism he becomes the victim. Orwell leaves readers with a powerful ending implication that human beings will do almost anything and act in unimaginable ways just to â€Å"avoid looking a fool† (Orwell 4). It is my opinion that Orwell’s essay succeeds in conveying its message because it combines personal experience and political opinion into a smooth reading story. Source Orwell, George. â€Å"George Orwell: ‘Shooting an Elephant'† George Orwell’s Library. New Writing. –GB, London. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. http://orwell. ru/library/articles/elephant/english/e_eleph How to cite Orwell’s Shooting an Elephant, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Impact of Union Within the GMFC Corporate - Click For Solution

Question: Describe about the Essay for Impact of Union Within the GMFC Corporate. Answer: Introduction Labor relation and the concept of unionization are two important aspects for the development of the organization. Labor is the most crucial part of the organization, which guarantees the improvisation of organizational objectives. This report is providing the impact of Unionization in GMFC Corporate. GMFC Corporate is facing many problems due to various labor issues within their company. The organization has decided to develop a strategic HR plan for preventing this unionization of the manufacturing plants. GMFC Corporate is situated in Smalls Ville, KY. The organization has the intention to build up a nonunion plant with 400 employees within it. The strategic plan is comprised of the following issues: staffing of employees in nonunion manner, establishment of wage and nonwage policies for the nonunion line employees and the recommendations for the other nonunion and other employee relation initiatives. Strategic HR plans for plant management Staffing of the non-line employees The staffing of the HR professionals is considered as the top critical function within the role of Human Resource Management. The labor issues rose within the organization due to lack of recruitment programs and skilled staffs within the organization. Therefore, GMFC Corporate takes the decisions of staffing of non-line employees. The major benefits from nonunion companies are the low cost involved in pay and benefits. Therefore, the GMFC Corporation is wishing to establish their new branch free from union (Bryson et al., 2013). The first step for establishing this kind of system is to design a staffing system where there will be no union. These would require the following steps to be introduced by the organization within it: A caring attitude towards the employees: There are so many giant companies those who focus on the behavior of the organization towards their employees (Bamberger et al., 2014). The GMFC Corporate should establish some loyalty program for their employees to maintain a good bonding with them. It is the responsibility of the top management of the GMFC Corporate to add innovative programs and events, which will motivate their employees and make them, realize that they are equally important and valuable for their company as their top management team (Cristiani Peir, 2015). These aspects will not only satisfy all the needs of their employees but also it will make them feel comfortable within the organization. Considered surroundings: There are several situational factors, which are important for developing an effective personnel program. This will be providing the encouraging climate to the employees of the organization (Bryson et al., 2013). These factors involves sensitive work culture, emotional bonding among each other of the employees and plant structure etc. GMFC should consider two main factors for establishing their nonunion branch in Smalls Ville: area of the plant, careful attitude towards the traditionally union work (Dobbins Dundon, 2014). If the place selected for the new branch provides influences for the labor union practices then it will help the growth of the labor union. On the other hand, GMFC Corporate should put more focus on their sensitive work culture. This idea is to bring the organizing drive less likely. If the employees of the GMFC corporate work sensitively within the organization then need for the union will be demolished automatically, as the employees will be busy with their work and the management will be providing them facilities according to their work (Kaufman, 2013). Employment security: Most of the organizations like to reduce their number of workers for the security reasons about their future employment. GMFC Corporate should also focus on this part. In this aspect the company should their employees important facilities according to their needs. The satisfaction of the employees leads to the comfortable climate within the organization (Kaufman, 2014). The worker will feel more secure within the organization and will not leave the organization for any reason. Employee dissatisfaction is another reason for the growth of the union within the organization. So, this aspect will help the entrepreneurs for building up a union free branch. Figure 1: Staffing of the non-line employees (Source: McCarthy, 2014, pp- 300) Establishment of the wage and nonwage policies for the nonunion line employees The labors are facing the problems regarding improper distribution of wages. They are receiving low wages and even they are not receiving the wages on time. Therefore, GMFC Corporate takes the strategic HR plan to implement new wages and non-wage policies within their business (Cristiani Peiro, 2015). There are several wage and nonwage policies for developing the nonunion line employees. These policies are individually discussed as follows: Wage policies Salary and career growth opportunities: This policy can provide the employee rewards for their dedication in their work field. If the GMFC Corporation provides the monetary rewards to their employees, not only the dedication of the employee will increase but also the chances of formation of union will be reduced (LeRoy, 2014). Next the career growth opportunities are most of the time attractive to the employees, as everyone wants to develop themselves within a specific time span. In-range salary increase: This perspective is utilized to make the employee more responsible in his work field (McCarthy, 2014). The increased salary not only assures the employee a bright future but also it ensures his increased responsibility towards GMFC Corporate. Annual performance and salary review: Staff members of the organization are allowed to have merit increase annually (Bryson et al., 2013). The increase of the salary of the member is dependent on the previous year performance of the employee accordingly with the tough situations within GMFC Corporate (McCarthy 2014). This aspect also makes the employees more responsible towards their work. Impartiality and Market based salary adjustments: It is the duty of the management to adjust the inequality of distribution of the salary within every department (Bamberger et al., 2014). The equity should be maintained within each department of the GMFC Corporate to have satisfied employees within the organization. Figure 2: Wage policies (Source: LeRoy, 2014, pp- 33) Nonwage policies The nonwage policies are described as follows: Developmental increase: Developmental increase is considered for the developmental perspective of those employees, who are continuously improving themselves in their work field. GMFC Corporate should recognize the employees who are giving their best effort to their company and provide them rewards (Rauch Hatak, 2016). Promotional increase: GMFC Corporate can reduce the union formation within the organization by utilizing promotional increase for the employees (Dobbins Dundon, 2014). There may be two types of promotional events available within the organization: promotion based on the market and the promotion based on the contribution level of the employees. Incentive programs: GMFC Corporate can increase dedication of the employees by introducing the incentive programs among the employees (Roche Teague, 2014). This aspect will make the employee ready to do extra amount of work for their organization, which in terms increase the capability of the organization. Performance appraisal: GMFC Corporate needs to develop their structure for performance appraisal of their employees. The employees find their personal benefit in this policy, which make them more responsible at their work (Tuckman Snook, 2014). This aspect kept he head more effective towards their subordinates and the subordinates are also become focused in their work. Figure 3: Nonwage Policies (Source: Rauch Hatak, 2016, pp- 500) Recommendations of other nonunion, preventative, and other employee relation initiatives The recommendations for the other employee relation initiatives are as follows: Proper training: The supervisory management should be reminded of the providence for training to their employees in repetitive manner. The GMFC Corporate should train and provide proper education to their managers who will guide their employee according to the needs of the organization and demands of their customers. This aspect will create a union free atmosphere as there will be no unsatisfied demands of the employees with GMFC Corporate. Union prevention can be done only by the good management efforts. Employees only get their benefits from the trained higher authority. This trained higher authority provides the employees proper guidance to do their job properly. Review and adjust policy: There are several aspects which should be handled by the organizational head. GMFC Corporate should establish a system with proper organizational heads, which will recognize the situations and policies that must be renewed and revised by time to time. These policies needed to be renewed by each year or in a monthly basis as the needs are changed accordingly the organizational demands or customer demands. Compensations and benefits; Compensations and benefits are very essential for the development of the organizational culture. These aspects encourage the employees to find more interest in the job field. Unaddressed employee accusations are the main cause behind the union formation within the organization. GMFC should put ore focus in this aspect to prevent this kind of influences within the organization. Maintenance of destructive argument resolution system: Most of the time the campaigns related to the prevention of union formation within the organization utilizes the resolution systems for preventing destructive argument. Survey of employees: The employees of GMFC Corporate should respond to the yearly survey for making the authority understand about their conditions and problems they are facing within the organization. This aspect will prevent the formation of union. Recruitment of skillful organizational head: Skillful organizational heads can supply proper skills and guidance to the employees of the GMFC Corporate. Understandings of the labor laws are very important as these reflect their influences on the issue of union formation. Supervisory guidelines are important for the development of the organization. Conclusion This report is explaining the impact of union within the GMFC Corporate. The strategic plan for establishing nonunion environment within the organization is described with the recommendations for improving the situations of the employees with GMFC Corporate. Several implications of the non-union set up within the organization are discussed with their affect in GMFC Corporate. There are nonwage and wage policies which are discussed for utilizing the nonunion facilities within the organization. References Bamberger, P. A., Biron, M., Meshoulam, I. (2014).Human resource strategy: Formulation, implementation, and impact. Routledge. Bryson, A., Willman, P., Gomez, R., Kretschmer, T. (2013). The Comparative Advantage of Non Union Voice in Britain, 19802004.Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society,52(s1), 194-220. Cristiani, A., Peir, J. M. (2015). Human resource function strategic role and trade unions: exploring their impact on human resource management practices in Uruguayan firms.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,26(3), 381-400. Dobbins, T., Dundon, T. (2014). 21 Non-union employee representation.Handbook of Research on Employee Voice: Elgar original reference, 342. Kaufman, B. E. (2013). Keeping the commitment model in the air during turbulent times: employee involvement at Delta Air Lines.Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society,52(s1), 343-377. Kaufman, B. E. (2014). 18. The origins, evolution, and current status of human resource management in the United States.The Development of Human Resource Management Across Nations: Unity and Diversity, 461. LeRoy, M. H. (2014). 13 What Do NLRB Cases Reveal about Non-Union Employee Representation Groups?.Voice and Involvement at Work: Experience with Non-Union Representation,33, 366. McCarthy, M. A. (2014). Turning Labor into Capital: Pension Funds and the Corporate Control of Finance.Politics Society, 0032329214547351. McCarthy, M. J. (2014). Neoliberalism without neoliberals: Evidence from the rise of 401 (k) retirement plans.MPIfG Discussion Papers, pp-100-400. Rauch, A., Hatak, I. (2016). A meta-analysis of different HR-enhancing practices and performance of small and medium sized firms.Journal of business venturing,31(5), 485-504. Roche, W. K., Teague, P. (2014). Successful but unappealing: Fifteen years of workplace partnership in Ireland.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(6), 781-794. Tuckman, A., Snook, J. (2014). Between consultation and collective bargaining? The changing role of non union employee representatives: a case study from the finance sector.Industrial Relations Journal,45(1), 77-97.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Environmental Protection Agency and Transportation Standards

EPA Regulations and the Impact on Transportation Standards The objective of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is to establish a program that helps to minimize the greenhouse gas emission. The agency works in liaison with other organizations like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to enhance fuel efficiency. The growth in international trade has led to the expansion of the transport system, and subsequent increase in global warming.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Environmental Protection Agency and Transportation Standards specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To curb this, the Environmental Protection Agency has established regulations with an aim of ensuring that transport companies adhere to environmental rules. The regulations have had numerous impacts on the transportation standards. This paper proposes a study to determine the correlation between the Environmental Protection Ag ency’s policies and the transportation standards. Additionally, the study will examine the impacts of the policies on the organization of the supply chains transport. Problem Statement Abe, Hattori and Kawagoshi (2014) argue that presently, international traffic is leading in greenhouse gas emission. They claim that globalization coupled with the absence of strong environmental laws has resulted in an increase in environmental pollution. Because transport sector is the primary source of greenhouse gas emission, scholars argue that the war against pollution can only be won by regulating this industry. The government ought to encourage the stakeholders in the transport industry to be environmental friendly. It underlines the reason the Environmental Protection Agency has come up with measures aimed at regulating the transportation industry. The regulations have had both economic and ethical implications on the transport industry. Research Questions The study aims at addressing numerous questionss. They include: What are the ethical consequences of the Environmental Protection Agency regulations on the transportation industry? What are the economic implications of the EPA regulations on the transportation standards? What motivated the EPA to come up with the transport regulations? What is the correlation between EPA regulations and the transportation standards? Research Method Sampling procedure The study will use a comparatively similar group of the participant from the transport sector. The participants will come from companies that are affected by the EPA regulations in one way or another. Due to time constraint, the research will rely on qualitative data. Therefore, the researcher will use a purposeful sampling. The participants will be selected based on how well they are versed with the effects of EPA regulations on the transport industry. The researcher will determine if the participants share considerable and meaningful experience regarding the im pact of EPA regulations. The pollster will carry out an informal interview before selecting the members. The interview will help the researcher to determine how truthful will the participants be during the study. To guarantee a good study, the pollster will obtain informed consent from the participants.Advertising Looking for proposal on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The members will be informed of the importance of the study and the implications of partaking in the research. The participants will be given time to decide if they wish to participate in the study. The members that choose to participate in the study will have to sign an informed consent form. Data Collection Method The interview will be the primary mode of data collection. The researcher will conduct comprehensive interviews with the participants. The objective of the study is to describe the effects of Environmental Protection Agency regulations on th e various transport companies. The pollster will conduct three- comprehensive interviews with each participant. The researcher will use the first interview to analyze his/her previous knowledge of the impacts of EPA regulations on the transport industry. The second interview will be conducted based on the knowledge acquired from the first interview (Creswell, 1998). Finally, the researcher will conduct a third interview that will be prepared based on the data obtained from the first two interviews. The third interview will help to sort out the findings of the previous two interviews, thus arriving at accurate data. Apart from conducting in-depth interviews, the researcher will also rely on field notes recording as a supplementary mode of data collection. Mostly, researchers get engrossed in the data collection process such that they are unconscious of what is happening (Creswell, 1998). Thus, there is the need to keep account of what the researcher will hear, experience and see in t he course of data collection. Data analysis The process of data analysis will comprise five phases. The first phase will entail phenomenological reduction. The researcher will assume that all data has identical significance. The pollster will go through the data and eliminate irrelevant or repetitive statements. In other words, the researcher will use the transcriptions obtained from the participants to create a list. The pollster will then do away with the irrelevant expressions to create horizons. Caelli (2001) suggest that the researcher should pay attention to the words of each interviewee to develop broad horizons. The second phase of data analysis will entail marking out units of meaning. In this stage, the researcher will extract the statements that appear to address the research questions. The pollster should be keen in this phase to avoid unnecessary subjective judgments. All the statements derived from the horizons will be put through a thorough scrutiny and the residual u nits eradicated. The researcher will select a statement based on the number of times it appears and its actual content.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Environmental Protection Agency and Transportation Standards specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The third phase will involve grouping together the units of meaning to create different themes. The researcher is advised to shelve their presumptions to accomplish the objective of the study. The researcher will meticulously scrutinize the units of meaning to bring out the fundamental nature of the meaning of units in the holistic milieu. This phase will demand creative insight from the researcher (Caelli, 2001). The researcher will categorize the units of significance from the clusters. At the fourth stage, the researcher will recapitulate every interview, authenticate and adapt it. The researcher will come up with a synopsis that captures all the themes deduced fro m the data. The pollster will carry out a ‘validity check’ by going back to the participants to find out if the real meaning of the interview was rightly captured. The ‘validity check’ will help to make the necessary adjustments. Additionally, the researcher will use literature from peer-reviewed articles and field notes to confirm the accuracy of the synopsis. Finally, the fifth step will involve identifying the distinctive themes that are common in all the interviews. Besides, the researcher will identify the individual discrepancies present in the interviews. The pollster should be keen not to group together common themes if considerable differences exist (Creswell, 1998). The data analysis will culminate with the researcher compiling a compound summary that captures the horizons that generated the ideas. The researcher will eliminate the individual discrepancies to bring out the essence of the research questions. References Abe, K., Hattori, K., Kawago shi, Y. (2014). Trade liberalization and environmental regulation on international transportation. The Japanese Economic Review, 65(4), 468-482. Caelli, K. (2001). Engaging with phenomenology: Is it more of a challenge that it needs to be? Quantitative Health Research, 11(1), 273-282.Advertising Looking for proposal on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Creswell, J. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. This proposal on Environmental Protection Agency and Transportation Standards was written and submitted by user Omari Diaz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Free Essays on Tunguska Explosion

I recently read two pieces of literature that had to deal with the discoveries of the mysterious explosion in Tunguska. One article is â€Å"What Struck Tunguska?† by Stephen P. Maron. The other is â€Å"The Fire Came By† by John Baxter and Thomas Atkins. Both articles discuss various stories and theories accounting for what happened in Tunguska on June 30th in 1908. However, some articles have faulty and unsupported arguments in their essay The first essay I read was â€Å"What Struck Tunguska?† by Stephen P. Maron. The article was written in a scientific style. It used the process of trial and error of ideas to come to a conclusions about the Tunguska object that flew across the sky. The article took the ideas, theories and stories of what may have happened and tested them out. The first argument was in a report by a Siberian newspaper which said that witnesses saw a red hot meteorite fall. However, this report was false because when meteorites fall they are not red- hot but instead cold and covered in frost. The second argument is that the Tunguska object was a comet and exploded deep within the earth. Nevertheless, comets are extremely fragile and often break up in space. Therefore, if the object was a comet it would not have exploded deep within the earth. There is only one explanation in Maron’s essay that will explain the explosion. The best possible cause of the Tunguska explosion was a theory derived by chemist Ramachandran Ganapathy. He argued that the traces of the shattered object were dispersed around the globe by atmospheric currents. There were high levels of iridium found in Antarctica, which is usually the result of a small stony meteorite. Therefore, Ramachandran Ganapathy’s findings are the strongest case thus far that the Tunguska object was a small stony asteroid. Besides Stephen P. Maron’s article being argumentative and thorough, it gave an objective discussion of all relatively reasonable possible exp... Free Essays on Tunguska Explosion Free Essays on Tunguska Explosion I recently read two pieces of literature that had to deal with the discoveries of the mysterious explosion in Tunguska. One article is â€Å"What Struck Tunguska?† by Stephen P. Maron. The other is â€Å"The Fire Came By† by John Baxter and Thomas Atkins. Both articles discuss various stories and theories accounting for what happened in Tunguska on June 30th in 1908. However, some articles have faulty and unsupported arguments in their essay The first essay I read was â€Å"What Struck Tunguska?† by Stephen P. Maron. The article was written in a scientific style. It used the process of trial and error of ideas to come to a conclusions about the Tunguska object that flew across the sky. The article took the ideas, theories and stories of what may have happened and tested them out. The first argument was in a report by a Siberian newspaper which said that witnesses saw a red hot meteorite fall. However, this report was false because when meteorites fall they are not red- hot but instead cold and covered in frost. The second argument is that the Tunguska object was a comet and exploded deep within the earth. Nevertheless, comets are extremely fragile and often break up in space. Therefore, if the object was a comet it would not have exploded deep within the earth. There is only one explanation in Maron’s essay that will explain the explosion. The best possible cause of the Tunguska explosion was a theory derived by chemist Ramachandran Ganapathy. He argued that the traces of the shattered object were dispersed around the globe by atmospheric currents. There were high levels of iridium found in Antarctica, which is usually the result of a small stony meteorite. Therefore, Ramachandran Ganapathy’s findings are the strongest case thus far that the Tunguska object was a small stony asteroid. Besides Stephen P. Maron’s article being argumentative and thorough, it gave an objective discussion of all relatively reasonable possible exp...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

French policing- Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes Essay

French policing- Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes - Essay Example The minister of Budget, Public Accounts and Civil Service controls the Directorate-General. The Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes is responsible for ensuring that fraud is detected and tackled, indirect taxes are levied accordingly, smuggling is prevented at borders, counterfeit products are detected and dealt with, drug trafficking is prevented, money laundering is stopped, and borders are thoroughly surveyed (IMF, 1996). The Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes in France serves the purpose of guarding the borders, guarding the coasts, handling custom services and conducting rescue operations in the sea. The history of French custom services can be traced back to the revolutionary period. France formed a military custom service responsible for fighting in major wars which included the First World War and the Franco-Prussian War. This custom service was referred to as the General Firm. The servicemen who served in this custom service were armed and they acted as frontier guards, as well as performing other functions related to para-military activities such as patrolling to prevent smuggling (IMF, 1996). During that time, custom service workers were divided into two groups, those working in brigades and those working in offices. Those working in brigades were well organized, armed, disciplined and operated along military lines. Those working in offices were given the same duties and respon sibilities as custom inspectors in other countries. Individual custom officers serving the customs department later on wore blue uniforms with red stripes on the trousers. Most of them were known to be former soldiers. The customs service of the military took part in the initial stages of the Second World War. However, after French was defeated, the service was disbanded and never reconstituted again. The custom service in France has been tasked with the responsibility of custom and immigration checks at certain

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Software Apps for Business ( The Apple Mac book ) Research Paper

Software Apps for Business ( The Apple Mac book ) - Research Paper Example Apple has offered multiple machines during the period on between 2008 and 2012, including Apple Airs 2011, Apple MacBook Pro 2012 and Apple MacBook Retina Display 2012. This research-based study is intended to highlight the exemplary differences between machines launched in 2008 and 2012 in order to identify the relative differences, advantages of the new model and disadvantages of not using it along with other alternatives for Apple’s product offered in 2012. Product Offered in 2008 The apple MacBook Pro offered in 2008 had a 15 inches long screen with overall height of 0.95 inches with 14.35 inches of width, dept of 9.82 inches and weight of 5.5 pounds. This MacBook allowed connections and expansions through Magsafe power port with Ethernet port. Also, a FireWire port along with USB connectivity was also present. Express card with 34 slots, Kensington lock slot were one of the main features. Built-in Wi-Fi connectivity, Bluetooth and Gigabit Ethernet were available for multi purpose connectivity to other networks. Audio features included stereo speakers, omnidirectional microphone, Minijacks for line-in and lineout and Apple stereo headsets were also available. Video output display is supported by NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GT graphics processor with dual-link DVI support; 256MB of GDDR3 memory on 2.4GHz configuration; 512MB of GDDR3 memory on 2.53GHz and 2.8GHz configurations along with Built-in camera and Minidisplay port (Apple, 2008). Further output options are DVI output, VGA output, and Dual-link DVI output whereas, the input is performed through traditional keyboard and touchpad. Specifications of Apple MacBook 2011 & 2012 Over five years, Apple has launched few models which were an extension of Apple MacBook 2008. These models were faster and lighter with impeccable audio and visual output and peripheral support for various software applications. In order to explain the advancement in Apple MacBook 2008, a comparative analysis of it with Apple MacBook Pro 2012 is performed. Apple MacBook Pro 2012 is an advanced version of Apple MacBook Pro 2008 with extensive memory, processing ability and various other features (Arthur, 2012; Westover, 2012). There are various versions available in Apple MacBook 2012 however for the purpose of comparison; Apple MacBook 2012 with 2.6 GHz processor is selected (Apple, 2012). Furthermore, presence of Intel architecture makes it fully capable of supporting multiple operating systems (Nikkel, 2009)1. Advancements Made in the Version 2008 and Comparison with Version 2012 The advancements made in this product are listed below (Apple, 2008; Apple, 2010): a) 2.6GHz quad-core Intel Core i7 processor (Turbo Boost up to 3.6GHz) with 6MB L3 cache where the last version had 2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo Processor with L2 Cache memory. b) The memory constitutes of 8GB of 1600 MHz DDR3 memory as compared to previous 1066 MHz frontside bus with maximum up to 4 GB memory. c) Storage has been multiplied up to 750 GB 5 400 rpm hard drive as compared to 320 GB. d) In MacBook 2012, various configuration options are available whereas

Monday, January 27, 2020

Abercrombie and Fitch Popularity Among Youths

Abercrombie and Fitch Popularity Among Youths The study will use consumer behaviour theories and marketing models to explain and analyse why Abercrombie and Fitch (AF) is popular among young generation despite the impact of negative events. Abercrombie and Fitch Co, an American retailer of fashion and casual clothes targets at young people, has already expanded to some European countries and Japan before 2010. AF has become a controversial brand from the last decade, despite it caters to cool, attractive, fashion-conscious consumers by offering product to meet their needs through different life stages ( Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2009) and is high-achievement in sales performance, it was chosen the 9th the most hated companies in America in 2009 (RankingTheBrand, 2009). The company was criticized during 2002 by issuing t-shirt with words Wong Brothers Laundry Service Two Wongs Can Make It White and pictures with stereotype of Chinese people (Appendix 1) which was deemed to disregard Asian people; In June 2003, several Hispanic, black and Asian plaintiffs complained that when they applied for jobs, they were steered not to sales positions out front, but to low-visibility, back-of-the-store jobs, stocking and cleaning up (Greenhouse, 2004). Moreover, AF overemphasizes appearance of its employees, sexual hint in commercial and strong perfume also intrigue the serious social concern. Based on these critical issues mentioned above, the brand still gain profit from the sales of trendy outfits.Brand identity serves to provide direction, purpose, and meaning for the brand (Aaker,2002,p68), and branding is often used by manufabtures as a means of adding symbolic value to a item(Banister,Hogg,2002,p193). Besides, clothing is also deemed as a highly symbolic product category and its high visibility which means that people will often make asumptions about others purely on the basis of their clothes (Banister, Hogg, 2002, p191).Therefore, many people wear specific styles of clothes and brands in order to express their personality and social status. The brand personality is according to peoples personality and characteristics to create its value and image,which can be recognised by or is attractive to the average public of one will not necessarily be recognized or found attractive to the average public of another culture (Mooij,2004); relating to Geert Hofstede Cultural Di mensions, Mooji(2004) also mentions that the different characteristics between individualist cultures and collectivistic cultures; the former consider the brand should unique and distinct but the latter mention that people tend to define a brand as being part of brand world. As AF is origin from the individualistic culture, which define itself as an exclusive American casual clothing brand which has been specially designed for college students of 18 to 22 years old and implies that you are young, beautiful, smart, and chic. Their clothes are worn with confidence and carefree insouciance (Abecrombie4sale, 2010). With these personalities that AF emphasises and expresses by store decoration, commercials and appealing sexy salespeople(Appendix 2). Customers who wear the clothes can express their differentiation, lifestyle and show their good shapes; even more, to pursuit what kind of lifestyle or status they would like to be. Humanizing a brand empowers it to play a more central role in the consumers life, potentially enabling the consumer to project an aspect of his or her self that might be desirable for relationships he or she seeks (Aaker 1997; Wallendorf and Arnould 1988). It is important for brands to position their identity clearly because the symbolism that consumers attach to these brands would become confused if contradictory messages were communicated (Hines, Bruce, 2002). AF clarify its target marketing segment and identity its products are as the best casual wears and outfits that combine style and elegance with comfort and relaxation(Abecrombie4sale,2010). Brand names are symbolic entities that can help consumers in signaling important attributes to others (Belk 1988; Levy 1959; Wallendorf and Arnould 1988).Brands also had many benefit for company. For example, brands can add product value as well as create customer loyalty. In fact, one of important reasons for successful branding is to exhibit itself heterogeneous from others. AF, a fashion brand which is popular among its target consumer ages of 18 through 22, is always a trend leader these years. Fashion innovation is an ongoing process because consumer wants and needs are unending and constantly changing(Mueller Smiley, 1995, p5); therefore, keeping creative and attractive is the consistent mission for fashion marketing because the product life circle is short. Fads are an extreme form of fashion product, accentuating the rapid sales increase follow by the rapid decline(BrassingtonPettitt, 2006), but for a prominent brand which brings and leads market trend rather than be a follo wer. Although the frequent use of celebrities as spokespersons stems from a belief that pairing a product with a well-regarded celebrity would improve consumers perceptions of the brand (Kamins Gupta, 1994), AF only hires models to display its products and images that close to customers. The interial design and ambient are similar to the night club with dynamic music and every salesperson in stores are waggling with music that creates complete different shopping experience for customers. As music provides a vehicle through which young people could express themselves according to their music taste with the appropriate forms of dress and fashion (Miles, 2000). Hence, exposure to exciting brands influences self-perceptions of hedonism, and exposure to competent brands induces higher self-ratings of sophistication (Fennis Pruyn, 2006). We are what we wear (Belk, 1988) to make their personality standout with pride and confidence. AF represents an identity which combines the top fashion style and relaxing atmosphere that match and attract teens to conduct their purchasing activates. Following the writer will analyses the identity issues related to the recent coverage and use Brand Identity Prisom (Kapferer, 1997) to explain the internalization and externalization factors of AF. Identity issues important in press coverage 2-1: Cases for theses issues In fact, there are many controversial issues about the brand including its look policy which is argued by relating to racial discrimination and sexual hint for customers that there are some examples listed below. However, people queue outside the AF stores in London and Tokyo for shopping; still more, it is common for Taiwanese teenagers to order AF products online. These situations involve the teenagers self-identity. (1). A US clothing company has been forced to pull a line of T-shirts from its shops after they triggered protests from Asians who complained they perpetuated racist caricatures.(BBCNEWS, 2002). (2). Clothing retailer Abercrombie Fitch hires a disproportionately white sales force, puts minorities in less-visible jobs and cultivates a virtually all-white image in its catalogs and elsewhere, a lawsuit charges(USA TODAY,2003). (3). Abercrombie failed to accommodate her religious beliefs by making an exception to the Look Policy. These actions constitute discrimination against Ms. Elauf on the basis of religion. (Gregory,2009). (4). Disabled worker wins case for wrongful dismissal against Abercrombie Fitch(Guardian,2009). 2-2 The influence of Brand Identity of AF Brand identity should help establish a relationship between the brand and customer (Aaker, 1996, p68), while brand identity means what the brand wishes to create or preserve and deliver to people depth and fullness (Aperia, Back, 2004) .Thus, when the controversial events occurred, we can examine and relate the brand by Brand Identity Trap (Aaker, 1996) (Appendix 3); there are four parts: brand image trap, brand position trap, predict attribute trap and external prospect trap. The Brand Image Trap: Which means customer perceive the brand from the brand image rather than the identity the brand want to convey. As the discrimination scandal exploded, young, confident, smart, American casual and fashion impression was covered by discriminating people who are not Caucasian or disabled. The Brand Position Trap: How strategists want the brand to be perceived(Aaker,1996) is misled to brand position which is a part of brand identity; therefore, the information couldnt be transferred completely. The tendency to focus on product attribute is intensified that the goal becomes an advertising tag line but no room for brand personality,organizational associations and so on those are crucial to the brand- building(Aaker,1996).To AF, the focus and perception might come from the advertising with young people with good figure and most of them are half-naked with intimate body language which critics complained that its explicit images bordered on pornography (Dunlap,2007). Hence, if the incomplete information adds to negative issues from public media, it is more difficult to expand new market. Therefore, despite the fact that AF still have many loyal customers,these scandals may make customer re-examine the brand.While AF continuely makes effort to manage its identity and use publice relation policy to remain good relationship with customers. The Product-Attribute Fixation Trap: The part indicates a brand emphasizes on the product attributes and ignore other parts. According to Aaker (1996), a brand is more than a product, it includes much more characteristics or it may lose its competitive advantage. For AF, it not only emphasizes its product, but also includes other factors and spirit in the brand: -Brand users: young generation (18-22) -Country of origin: America -Organizational associations: Casual, Trendy, Caucasian -Brand personality: Young, Beautiful, Smart, and Chic. Sexy -Symbols: Moose -Brand-customer relationships: Using social media to communicate with customers, Discrimination -Emotional benefits Self-expressive benefits: modernity, style, slenderness and easy carrying, Based form the above, the Italics are the negative impression percived by some people form controversial news which impact on how people think of the brand. However, because of 2004 class-action settlement, Abercrombie Fitch agreed to add more blacks, Hispanics and Asians to its marketing materials (Steven, 2004). The External Prospect Trap: The trap means the firm fails to realise how important to communicate to customers what is the brand about. From this aspect, AF successful use social media such as official website, blog and facebook (its fans has over one million on facebook) to communicate with customers, explain the idea and diffentiation from other brands. The policy can make the brand more close to the public and can deal with crisis more quickly and directly (Sherman, 2009). 2-3. Why AF is so popular-In-group Out-group Self-identity which consists of whatever individuals consider to be theirs, including their body, family, possessions moods, emotions, conscience, attitudes, values, traits, and social position.(Mooji, 2004, p98); in other word, self-identity is an individual who thinks who he/she is or would like to be. Self, can divide into four part: actual self, ideal self, social self and social ideal self (Mittal,2008).At least four different approach can be identified in self-identity studies that deal directly with product image: (1) product image as it relates to the stereotypic image of the generalized product user; (2) product image in direct the generalized product user; (3) sex-typed product image association with the self-concept(identity); (4) differentiated images(Sirgy,1982). To AF, the image is party-loving jocks and bare-naked ladies living fantasy lives (Leung, 2004), with sexy model and sales people. The clothes are designed to show perfect body curve for each gender; besides, th e decoration, music, perfume and the style are well-recognized from others. Once the image matches to an individuals ideal self, the consumer behaviour of an individual will be directed toward enhancing self-concept through the consumption of goods as symbol (Grubb, Grathwohl, 1976). Group members and different cultures also can influence consumer behaviour. Consumers have stronger self brand connections to brands consistent with an in-group than brands inconsistent with an in-group and weaker self-brand connections to brands consistent with an out-group than brands inconsistent with out-group (Escalas, Bettman, 2005) .In- groups are usually characterized by similarities among members. Individuals have a sense of common fate with members of the in-group; out-groups are groups with which one has something to divide, groups that disagree on valued attributes(Mooji,2004.p160). Nevertheless, in collectivistic cultures in-groups influence members mutually more than individualistic culture because of more frequent and deep interaction. Mooji(2004) points out in-group relationships in collectivistic cultures are usually limited to three groups: family, company and University in-group; members of individualistic cultures have to invest time in friendship, and they belong to many specific in-groups that may change over time. To who from collectivistic cultures, choosing a brand or lifestyle are usually influenced by other in-group members to demonstrate they are belong to the groups, which would decrease the power for the external image damage of the brand. For people from individualistic cultures, individuals are intend to self-oriented, serving and guarding their personal interests and even may oppose to sacrificing for the group or society (Mittal,2008,p230), individuals choose what they want and express rather than change their mind easily by the public media. Due to the brand image, and identity are exactly position for young people, those could be the factors why AF can still possess numerous supporters both in collectivistic and individualistic cultures. Brand identity-Prism The essence of a strong brand is that it is sufficiently differentiated to the extent that it cannot be easily replicated by its competitors (Fill, 2005, p356). Kapferer(1992) indicated that brand identity is the centre concept for building a brand and should be identified and managed by the brand owner. The brand identity prism(Kapferer,2004) is a tool to analyse a brand, which is consisted of six intrinsic and extrinsic facets: Personality,Culture,Self-image,Physique,Relationship,Reflection.The brand owner can use this model to be able to study the brand in depth, and find its strengths and weaknesses; moreover, it gives the full picture of how the brand owner wants the target group to perceive the brands identity(Aperia,Back,2004). 3-1. Brand Identity Prism and AF Internal facets (1).Personality- Human characteristics bestow on a brand: AF displays the personality young, beautiful, smart, and chic. Their clothes are worn with confidence and carefree insouciance (Abecrombie4sale, 2010). In addition, it includes relaxed and sociable personality inside the brand as well as expresses modernity, style, slenderness and easy carrying those have been the most prominent features (Abecrombie4sale, 2010). (2).Culture-Values of a brand: AF mainly represents people between 18 to 22 year-old American middle- to middle-upper class young Caucasian, with casual fashion style and encourage customer to show their body by wearing the AF clothes. It emphasizes the origin of New York City and America leisure culture; even some consider it also belong to the white gay men culture (Mcbride, 2005). (3). Self-image-A individuals internal mirror related to a brand: When people are wearing AF clothes they might feel themselves belonging to middle- to middle-upper class, urban life as well as educated due to the targets are university students with confident, fashion, passionate, popular and enjoy party life. External facets (1).Physique- The sum of a brands basic characteristics: Decoration: The decoration of each store is similar.The exterior of the modern canoe store is designed features white molding and black louvers, and interior is lit with dim ceiling lights and spot lighting (Wikipedia).In entrance, customers can take picture with shirtless male models in artfully unbuttoned jeans s and big poster on the wall. As for the dim light which may influence customers to choose and judge clothes. Ambience: With fierce male fragrance, which is one of the most popular products for the brand for many years, spread around the store. Electronic dance music also permeate the store that make shopping as clubbing(Lane,2009).However, the negative side reveal that some people protest the loud music which may harmful for hearing ability and the perfume is too strong as well as could include some unknowing toxic components. Employees: Employees in AF are chosen according AFs look policy :employees should represent AF with natural, classic American style consistent with the companys brand and look great while exhibiting individuality(Coraline,2009).They wear AF clothes to show their figure as well as dance with music. But the staff look could influence teenagers esthetic conception ; Thus, there are many controversial issues about hiring employees with discrimination standards those would attack AFs reputation. Product Range: Jackets, underwear, swim shorts, t-shirts, and just about any other article of clothing that can be thought of are found among the many Abercrombie Fitch products for males, females even kids, besides the perfumes are also included(Abecrombie4sale,2010). Logo: The famous brand has a well-recognized logo-gray moose. The logo has been heavily printed on AF products including cap, fleece, and logo t-shirts, underwear and others to further promote it (AlaDream, 2007-2008) (2).Relationship-The relationship between a brand and its customers: AF try to remain friendly relationship with customers. Employees are train to have good interaction with customers and enjoy their shopping experience. Customer can use many channels for customer service and share their opinons via phones, websites and social media. Those are useful tool to examine the relationship and satisfaction with customers. (3).Reflection-What customers see a brand? What the customer see the brand are middle-to-middle-upper class, young, fashion and good shape; furthermore, valuing leisure activities and enjoy life as well as popular casual American East Coast and Caucasian styles. The negative reflection, racial discrimination or the brand for gay men may also display on customers reflection. Brand personality, culture and customers self-image are the invisible facets. These cannot be gotten at unless analysis methods focus on penetrating the consumers subconscious mind. Other three concepts, on the other hand, are explicit and fairly easy to pinpoint in conventional studies (Aperia, Back, 2005).Though the tool is practical for analyses of brands, there are still some limitations. The dimensions may overlap and the factors inside the facets are different according to different perception for each customer. However, it is still an essential tool and worth to be utilized by brand owners to consider how to build a successful brand, attract the target segment and enhance the image as well as its reputation. Conclusion: The essay is to analyse why the famous American fashion brand-Abercrombie and Fitch is so popular among young people. With its insist of quality,consistent branding personality and identity, the stock trend are growing overall during the decade except 2008, the period of globally economical recession, the stock price drop dramatically; however, the stock price increases afterward (msnmoney,2010). From the analysis of its personality and identity, it successful builds a kingdom for people hope to fulfill his/her ideal self or even social ideal self. A mans Self is the sum total of all that he CAN call his, not only his body and his psychic powers, but his clothes (Belk, 1988). AF aims the third stage of the extended self possessions help adolescents and adults manage their identities (Belk, 1988) and using marketing strategy to make the brand become the index for young people in terms of fashion and lifestyle. Hence, the in-group members follow the trend who contributes to the market share. Because the brand origin is from a low power distance country- America(Appendix4) that the society are relatively equal as well as encourage more people to fulfill what that want. Brand identity Prism, a model to analyse six facets of AF,is a pratical tool for understand a brand. limitations: Due to the limited time and word limitation, the writer cannot acquire more models to analyse the brand; besides, lacking of enough information also confine the research which needs database about the influence of AFs negative events and opinions for the brand.Through sufficient source, the writer could apply more accurate and penatrating way to discuss those issues in depth. Recommendation: For future analysis, the writer should attribute sufficient time to implement and adopt more marketing and consumer behaviour models as well as theories, which could understand AF thoroughly.Though it is still a popular brand nowadays, some out-group members or segments suffered form unequal treatment form the brand are unwilling to purchase its product or decrease their deire. Such dissociative reference groups have for consumers self-brand connections, evaluations, and choices (Dahl, White, 2007) that can infuence others consumer behaviour. Therefore, it is proper to strengthen its CSR and communication with customers.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Contrasting Imagery with Symbolism Essay

The story The Cathedral by Raymond Carver is a story of transformation of a human character’s life from depression and carelessness to belief and diversity. A cathedral is a symbol of faith, conversion, creativity and strength and is therefore a substantial component of Carver’s story. The process of drawing it becomes the climax of the story when the author uses intense imagery to describe the workings of the drawing that the husband is creating. Imagery and symbolism are greatly used in this story, but in very different ways to provide very different effects. Moreover, the cathedral is connected to the representation of the blind man as a preacher and a teacher. The symbolism of the cathedral in the story makes one believe in the future and optimism. A cathedral symbolizes religion, and the TV show that the two men watch leads to an important question. The blind man asks the husband to describe to him the image of a cathedral. The husband is unable to successfully compose an accurate description because he doesn’t understand the meaning and the symbolism of the building. He is not a man of religion, and he is watching the show only because he has nothing else to do. â€Å"Don’t ask me why this is,†(245) he says. Compelled to think about the purpose of cathedrals, the narrator begins to realize that they symbolize the struggle that people endeavored to build those structures. What would make people do such a thing? Belief and religion sometimes give direction and meaning to peoples’ lives. The effort required to build a cathedral becomes an outburst of creativity. The inability of the husband to understand the purpose of cathedrals shows that he lacks creativity, and his life is meaningless and not fulf illing. By making the husband draw a cathedral together with him, the blind man teaches him about the importance of the cathedrals and the significance of believing in something. The husband experiences something that he has never thought would happen to him, and it makes him aware of the diversity of life. Before Robert came, the husband was alone, and his wife says that he didn’t have other friends. â€Å"Never thought anything like this could happen in  your lifetime, did you, bub?† asks Robert and there is no answer. The narrator’s loneliness caused by urban life has become his style of living, and when he has to communicate with others and to share ideas he becomes anxious. The detachment makes him pessimistic and closed-minded. The narrator’s anxiety disappears as the story progresses, and when he begins to draw he is more relaxed and in a creative mood. The first thing that he thinks of is his house: â€Å"I drew a box that looked like my house†(247). The transformation of the house into a cathedral is a very powerful image. His home and himself derive the symbolism of a cathedral. And â€Å"What’s a cathedral without people?†(247). Characterized as a social place where people meet, the cathedral becomes symbol of the husband’s ability to overcome his loneliness and his inability to communicate. The author uses suddenly uses intense imagery in the story that he hasn’t used before, this is to emphasize the importance of the moment. â€Å"His fingers rode my fingers as my hand flowed over the paper. It was like nothing that I have ever felt before.†(247) This marks the climax of the story as well as the turning point in the thoughts and beliefs of the husband. Nevertheless, the husband doesn’t change his life by himself. It seems that the blind man is showing the husband how to draw and not the opposite. Robert is in control, but the narrator does not oppose that experience. He has been waiting for something like this to happen, and he is happy that it happened. The process of drawing a cathedral together with the blind man creates the symbolism of a cathedral and becomes a religious experience, which symbolizes the husbands conversion – his spiritual epiphany from good to bad. He is taught the meaning of value and virtue; he is happy that he encoun tered Robert. The symbolism of the cathedral is also directly connected to the blind man. His question if the husband is a religious person is almost rhetorical because he already knows that he isn’t. The blind man is a very powerful person because his blindness has made his other senses different than ours in a wonderful way. He sees things from a special perspective, and becomes a person who can share a different angle toward wisdom, a different entrance  toward knowledge. For the husband, Robert comes as nobody, and he becomes somebody. He is like a preacher who opens your mind and gives a meaning to life. The blind man is a teacher, and his image is connected to the spiritual image of a cathedral. The image of a cathedral is an image of something enormously strong, stable and at the same time beautiful and creatively artistic. The author uses imagery not only to create a mental portrait of the physical surroundings of the story, but also to breath life into the symbolism of the images that are created. The small amount of imagery that is used is very significant in that the imagery that is used, brings across very strong and clear pictures of meaning and thought. The symbolism that is in this story is enormous. It can be found everywhere. It is used in contrast with imagery to give greater meaning to the story that otherwise wouldn’t have been clear.